Friday, April 26, 2013

catafalque

catafalque |ˈkatəˌfô(l)k; -ˌfalk|nouna decorated wooden framework supporting the coffin of a distinguished person during a funeral or while lying in state.

sacerdotal

sacerdotal |ˌsasərˈdōtl; ˌsakər-|adjectiverelating to priests or the priesthood; priestly.• Theology relating to or denoting a doctrine thatascribes sacrificial functions and spiritual or supernatural powers to ordained priests.DERIVATIVESsacerdotalism |-ˌizəm| noun

viscera

viscera |ˈvisərə|plural noun ( sing. viscus |ˈviskəs|)the internal organs in the main cavities of the body, esp. those in the abdomen, e.g., the intestines.

immolate

immolate |ˈiməˌlāt|verb [ trans. ]kill or offer as a sacrifice, esp. by burning.DERIVATIVESimmolation |ˌiməˈlā sh ən| nounimmolator |-ˌlātər| noun

billet-doux

billet-doux |ˈbilā ˈdoō; ˈbēyā-|noun ( pl. billets-doux pronunc. same or |-ˈdoōz|)dated or humorousa love letter.

aigrette

aigrette |āˈgret|nouna headdress consisting of a white egret's feather or other decoration such as a spray of gems.

moue

moue |moō|nouna pouting expression used to convey annoyance or distaste.

supercilious

supercilious |ˌsoōpərˈsilēəs|adjectivebehaving or looking as though one thinks one issuperior to others a supercilious lady's maid.DERIVATIVESsuperciliously adverbsuperciliousness noun

parure

parure |pəˈroŏr|nouna set of jewels intended to be worn together.

trousseau

trousseau |ˈtroōˌsō; ˌtroōˈsō|noun ( pl. -seaux pronunc. same, or -seaus )the clothes, household linen, and other belongingscollected by a bride for her marriage.

chatelaine

chatelaine |ˈ sh atlˌān|noun dateda woman in charge of a large house.• historical a set of short chains attached to a woman's belt, used for carrying keys or other items.

serge

serge |sərj|nouna durable twilled woolen or worsted fabric.verb [ trans. ]overcast (the edge of a piece of material) to prevent fraying.

vicuña

vicuña |vīˈk(y)oōnə və-; ˈkoōnyə|nouna wild relative of the llama, inhabiting mountainousregions of South America and valued for its fine silky wool. • Vicugna vicugna, family Camelidae.• cloth made from this wool or an imitation of it.

carillon

carillon |ˈkarəˌlän; -lən|nouna set of bells in a tower, played using a keyboard or by an automatic mechanism similar to a piano roll.• a tune played on such bells.

pellucid

pellucid |pəˈloōsid|adjectivetranslucently clear mountains reflected in the pellucid waters.• lucid in style or meaning; easily understood he writes, as always, in pellucid prose.• (of music or other sound) clear and pure in tone asmooth legato and pellucid singing tone are his calling cards.

spumante

spumante |spəˈmäntē; spyə-|nounan Italian sparkling white wine.ORIGIN Italian, literally sparkling.’

muscat

muscat |ˈməsˌkat; -kət|noun [often as adj. ]a variety of white, red, or black grape with a musky scent, grown in warm climates for wine or raisins or as table grapes.• a wine made from a muscat grape, esp. a sweet or fortified white wine.

recitative

recitative |ˌres(ə)təˈtēv|nounmusical declamation of the kind usual in the narrative and dialogue parts of opera and oratorio, sung in the rhythm of ordinary speech with many words on the same note singing in recitative.

somnolent

somnolent |ˈsämnələnt|adjectivesleepy; drowsy.• causing or suggestive of drowsiness a somnolent summer day.• Medicine abnormally drowsy.DERIVATIVESsomnolence nounsomnolency nounsomnolently adverb

cloisonne

cloisonné |ˌkloizəˈnā; ˌklwäz-| (also cloisonné enamel) noun enamel work in which the different colors are separated by strips of flattened wire placed edgeways on a metal backing.

stertorous

stertorous |ˈstərtərəs|adjective(of breathing) noisy and labored.DERIVATIVESstertorously adverb

octavo

octavo |äkˈtävō| (abbr.: 8vo)noun ( pl. -vos)a size of book page that results from the folding of each printed sheet into eight leaves (sixteen pages).• a book of this size.

gourmand

gourmand |goŏrˈmänd|nouna person who enjoys eating and often eats too much.• a connoisseur of good food. See usage below.DERIVATIVESgourmandism |ˈgoŏrmənˌdizəm| nounORIGIN late Middle English : from Old French, of unknown origin.

castellated

castellated |ˈkastəˌlātid|adjectivehaving battlements a castellated tower.• (of a nut or other mechanical part) having grooves or slots on its upper face.having a castle or several castles the castellated hills along the east bank.

stipple

stipple |ˈstipəl|verb [ trans. ](in drawing, painting, and engraving) mark (a surface) with numerous small dots or specks [as n. (stippling) the miniaturist's use of stippling.• produce a decorative effect on (paint or other material) by roughening its surface when it is wet.nounthe process or technique of stippling a surfaceor theeffect so created.

deliquescent

deliquescent |deliˈkwesənt|adjectivebecoming liquid or having a tendency to become liquid.• Chemistry (of a solid) tending to absorb moisture from the air and dissolve in it.DERIVATIVESdeliquescence noun