Wednesday, May 30, 2012
Ordinal
noun
1
- Short for "ordinal number."
2
- Christian Church, chiefly historical a service book, esp. one with the forms of service used at ordinations.
adjective
- Of or relating to a thing's position in a series: "ordinal position of birth."
- Of or relating to an ordinal number.
- (Biology) Of or relating to a taxonomic order.
Remand
verb (law) [ trans. ]
- To place (a defendant) on bail or in custody, esp. when a trial is adjourned.
- To return (a case) to a lower court for reconsideration.
noun
- A committal to custody.
- To place (a defendant) on bail or in custody, esp. when a trial is adjourned.
- To return (a case) to a lower court for reconsideration.
noun
- A committal to custody.
Chock
noun
1
- A wedge or block placed against a wheel or rounded object, to prevent it from moving.
- A support on which a rounded structure, such as a cask or the hull of a boat, may be placed to keep it steady.
2
- A fitting with a gap at the top, through which a rope or line is run.
verb [ trans. ] (often be chocked)
- To prevent the forward movement of (a wheel or vehicle) with a chock.
- To support (a boat, cask, etc.) on chocks.
1
- A wedge or block placed against a wheel or rounded object, to prevent it from moving.
- A support on which a rounded structure, such as a cask or the hull of a boat, may be placed to keep it steady.
2
- A fitting with a gap at the top, through which a rope or line is run.
verb [ trans. ] (often be chocked)
- To prevent the forward movement of (a wheel or vehicle) with a chock.
- To support (a boat, cask, etc.) on chocks.
Bister/bistre
noun
- A brownish-yellowish pigment made from the soot of burned wood.
- The color of this pigment.
- A brownish-yellowish pigment made from the soot of burned wood.
- The color of this pigment.
Nostrum
noun
- A medicine, esp. one that is not considered effective, prepared by an unqualified
- A pet scheme or favorite remedy, esp. one for bringing about some social or political reform or improvement.
- A medicine, esp. one that is not considered effective, prepared by an unqualified
- A pet scheme or favorite remedy, esp. one for bringing about some social or political reform or improvement.
Archatron
(I can't find a definition for this word. Cormac McCarthy uses it on page 282 of Cities of the Plain in the following sentence:
Here, the "archatron" is the leader in a ceremony of ritual sacrifice.)
She leaned and kissed him and stepped away and then the archatron came forward with his sword and raised it in his two hands above him and clove the traveler's head from his body.
Here, the "archatron" is the leader in a ceremony of ritual sacrifice.)
Peregrine
noun
- A powerful falcon found on most continents, breeding chiefly on mountains and coastal cliffs and much used for falconry.
[ORIGIN: translating the modern Latin taxonomic name, literally ‘pilgrim falcon,’ because the bird was caught full-grown as a passage hawk, not taken from the nest.]
adjective (archaic)
- Coming from another country; foreign or outlandish.
Enchase
verb
- To decorate (a piece of jewelry or work of art) by inlaying, engraving, or carving.
- To place (a jewel) in a setting.
- To decorate (a piece of jewelry or work of art) by inlaying, engraving, or carving.
- To place (a jewel) in a setting.
Monday, May 28, 2012
Sunday, May 27, 2012
Friday, May 25, 2012
Dishabille
(or deshabille)
noun
- The state of being only partly or scantily clothed.
- A garment worn during such state of undress, such as a nightdress.
- A disorderly way of mind, way of thinking.
ORIGIN late 17th cent.: from French déshabillé, ‘undressed.’
- The state of being only partly or scantily clothed.
- A garment worn during such state of undress, such as a nightdress.
- A disorderly way of mind, way of thinking.
ORIGIN late 17th cent.: from French déshabillé, ‘undressed.’
Macadam
noun
- Broken stone of even size used in successively compacted layers for surfacing roads and paths, and typically bound with tar or bitumen.
- A stretch of road with such a surface.
- Broken stone of even size used in successively compacted layers for surfacing roads and paths, and typically bound with tar or bitumen.
- A stretch of road with such a surface.
Lamina
noun ( pl. -nae) (technical)
- A thin layer, plate, or scale of sedimentary rock, organic tissue, or other material.
- A thin layer, plate, or scale of sedimentary rock, organic tissue, or other material.
Cruciform
adjective
- Having the shape of a cross : a cruciform sword.
- Of or denoting a church having a cross-shaped plan with a nave and transepts.
noun
- A thing shaped like a cross.
Capstan
noun
- A revolving cylinder used for winding a rope or cable, powered by a motor or pushed around by levers.
- The motor-driven spindle on a tape recorder that makes the tape travel past the head at constant speed.
Stob
noun (dialect)
- A broken branch or a stump.
- a stake used for fencing.
ORIGIN Middle English : variant of stub .
Curry
verb ( -ries, -ried) [ trans. ]
- Groom (a horse) with a rubber or plastic curry-comb
- (historical) Treat (tanned leather) to improve its properties.
- (archaic) Thrash; beat.
- Groom (a horse) with a rubber or plastic curry-comb
- (historical) Treat (tanned leather) to improve its properties.
- (archaic) Thrash; beat.
Plebiscite
noun
- The direct vote of all the members of an electorate on an important public question such as a change in the constitution.
- (Roman History) A law enacted by the plebeians' assembly.
Serge
noun
- A durable twilled woolen or worsted fabric.
verb [ trans. ]
- Overcast (the edge of a piece of material) to prevent fraying.
- A durable twilled woolen or worsted fabric.
verb [ trans. ]
- Overcast (the edge of a piece of material) to prevent fraying.
Organza
noun
- A light, stuff, translucent fabric made from silk or synthetic yarn. Similar to material used for wedding dresses.
- A light, stuff, translucent fabric made from silk or synthetic yarn. Similar to material used for wedding dresses.
Thursday, May 24, 2012
Tuesday, May 22, 2012
Monday, May 21, 2012
Thursday, May 17, 2012
Ad hoc
ad hoc |ˈad ˈhäk; ˈhōk|adjective & adverbformed, arranged, or done for a particular purpose only : [as adj. ] an ad hoc committee | the discussions were on an ad hoc basis | [as adv. ] the group was constituted ad hoc.
Collocate
collocate |ˈkäləˌkāt|verb1 [ intrans. ] Linguistics (of a word) be habitually juxtaposed with another with a frequency greater than chance : “maiden” collocates with “voyage.”2 [ trans. ] rare place side by side or in a particular relation : [as adj. ] ( collocated) McAndrew was a collocated facility with Argentia Naval Station.noun Linguisticsa word that is habitually juxtaposed with another with a frequency greater than chance : collocates for the word “mortgage” include “lend” and “property.”
Orthogonal
adjective
- Of or involving right angles; at right angles.
- (Statistics) (of variates) statistically independent; (of an experiment) having variates that can be treated as statistically independent.
- Of or involving right angles; at right angles.
- (Statistics) (of variates) statistically independent; (of an experiment) having variates that can be treated as statistically independent.
Tuesday, May 15, 2012
Monday, May 14, 2012
Lapse
noun
- A temporary failure of a mental faculty such as focus, memory, judgment.
- An interval of time.
verb
- Become invalid from disuse, lack of renewal.
- Fail to be maintained.
- Cease to practice the rules of a doctrine.
- Pass into an inferior condition.
- A temporary failure of a mental faculty such as focus, memory, judgment.
- An interval of time.
verb
- Become invalid from disuse, lack of renewal.
- Fail to be maintained.
- Cease to practice the rules of a doctrine.
- Pass into an inferior condition.
Adjure
verb
(formal)
- To solemnly/earnestly urge or request someone to do something.
noun - "adjuration"
adjective - "adjuratory"
(formal)
- To solemnly/earnestly urge or request someone to do something.
noun - "adjuration"
adjective - "adjuratory"
Friday, May 11, 2012
Jamb
noun- A side post or surface of a doorway, window, or fireplace.- A columnar mass or pillar in a mine or quarry.
Declaim
verb- Utter or deliver words or a speech in a rhetorical orimpassioned way, as if to an audience.- (declaim against) forcefully protest against or criticize (something).
Hasp
noun
- A slotted hinged metal plate that forms part of a fastening for a door or lid and is fitted over a metal loop and secured by a pin or padlock.
- A similar metal plate on a trunk or suitcase with a projecting piece that is secured by the lock.
verb
(archaic)
- Lock (a door, window, or lid) by securing the hasp over the loop of the fastening.
- A slotted hinged metal plate that forms part of a fastening for a door or lid and is fitted over a metal loop and secured by a pin or padlock.
- A similar metal plate on a trunk or suitcase with a projecting piece that is secured by the lock.
verb
(archaic)
- Lock (a door, window, or lid) by securing the hasp over the loop of the fastening.
Beetle
verb
- (Of a person's eyebrows or other cliff) project or overhang threateningly.
(adjective "beetling")
Factotum
noun
- A handyman or servant who is employed to do all kinds of work, especially around the house.
- Any employee or official having many different responsibilities.
- A handyman or servant who is employed to do all kinds of work, especially around the house.
- Any employee or official having many different responsibilities.
Wednesday, May 9, 2012
Basilica
noun
- A large oblong hall/building with double colonnades and a semicircular apse, used in ancient Rome s a court of law or for public assemblies.
- A similar building used as a Christian church.
- The name given to certain churches granted special privileges by the pope.
- A large oblong hall/building with double colonnades and a semicircular apse, used in ancient Rome s a court of law or for public assemblies.
- A similar building used as a Christian church.
- The name given to certain churches granted special privileges by the pope.
Strop
- A strip of leather used for sharpening leather.
- (Nautical) A rope sling for handling cargo (also strap).
- (Nautical) A rope sling for handling cargo (also strap).
Bole
- The trunk of a tree.
- Fine, compact, earthy clay, usually of a reddish color. Used as pigment.
- Fine, compact, earthy clay, usually of a reddish color. Used as pigment.
Monday, May 7, 2012
Hendiadys
noun
(Rhetoric)
- The expression of a single idea by two words connected with "and" when one would could be used to modify the other: "Soft and whispering" would be an instance of hendiadys: contrast with "softly whispering."
(Rhetoric)
- The expression of a single idea by two words connected with "and" when one would could be used to modify the other: "Soft and whispering" would be an instance of hendiadys: contrast with "softly whispering."
Rosin
noun
- Resin, esp. the solid amber residue obtained after the distillation of crude turpentine oleoresin, or of naphtha extract from pine stumps. It is used in adhesives, varnishes, and inks and for treating the bows of stringed instruments.
verb ( rosined, rosining)
- Rub (something, esp. the bow of a stringed instrument) with rosin.
- Resin, esp. the solid amber residue obtained after the distillation of crude turpentine oleoresin, or of naphtha extract from pine stumps. It is used in adhesives, varnishes, and inks and for treating the bows of stringed instruments.
verb ( rosined, rosining)
- Rub (something, esp. the bow of a stringed instrument) with rosin.
Cowl
noun
- A large loose hood, especially one forming part of a monk's habit.
- A monk's hooded, sleeveless habit.
- A cloak with wide sleeves worn by members of Benedictine orders.
- The hood-shaped covering of a chimney or ventilation shaft.
- The part of a motor vehicle that supports the windshield and houses the dashboard.
- Another term for cowling.
- A large loose hood, especially one forming part of a monk's habit.
- A monk's hooded, sleeveless habit.
- A cloak with wide sleeves worn by members of Benedictine orders.
- The hood-shaped covering of a chimney or ventilation shaft.
- The part of a motor vehicle that supports the windshield and houses the dashboard.
- Another term for cowling.
Veronica
- A herbaceous plant of north temperate regions, typically with upright stems bearing narrow pointed leaves and spikes of blue or purple flowers.
- A cloth supposedly impressed with an image of Jesus' face, or a picture of Jesus' face similar to this.
- (Bullfighting) a slow movement of the cape away from a charging bull by the matador, who stands in place. [ORIGIN: said to be by association of the attitude of the matador with the depiction of St. Veronica holding out a cloth to Jesus ( see Veronica, St. ).
- A cloth supposedly impressed with an image of Jesus' face, or a picture of Jesus' face similar to this.
- (Bullfighting) a slow movement of the cape away from a charging bull by the matador, who stands in place. [ORIGIN: said to be by association of the attitude of the matador with the depiction of St. Veronica holding out a cloth to Jesus ( see Veronica, St. ).
Rime
noun (also rime ice)
- Frost formed on cold objects by the rapid freezing of water vapor in cloud or fog; hoarfrost.
verb [
- (poetic/literary) Cover an object with hoarfrost.
- Frost formed on cold objects by the rapid freezing of water vapor in cloud or fog; hoarfrost.
verb [
- (poetic/literary) Cover an object with hoarfrost.
Walleye
noun
- An eye with a streaked or opaque white iris.
- An eye directed abnormally outward.
- A popular North American sporting/food pikeperch fish with large, opaque, silvery eyes.
- An eye with a streaked or opaque white iris.
- An eye directed abnormally outward.
- A popular North American sporting/food pikeperch fish with large, opaque, silvery eyes.
Satiety
noun
- The state of being fed beyond capacity. Surfeit.
- The revulsion or disgust caused by overindulgence or excess.
- The state of being fed beyond capacity. Surfeit.
- The revulsion or disgust caused by overindulgence or excess.
Sunday, May 6, 2012
Nystagmus
noun
- A congenital or acquired persistent, rapid, involuntary, and oscillatory movement of the eyes, usually from side to side.
- A congenital or acquired persistent, rapid, involuntary, and oscillatory movement of the eyes, usually from side to side.
Mendicant
adjective
- Given to begging.
- Of or denoting one of the religious orders that originally relied solely on alms.
noun
- A beggar.
- A member of a mendicant order.
- Given to begging.
- Of or denoting one of the religious orders that originally relied solely on alms.
noun
- A beggar.
- A member of a mendicant order.
Thursday, May 3, 2012
Diminuendo
noun
- A decrease in loudness.
- A passage performed with such a decrease.
adverb & adjective
- With a decrease in loudness.
verb (-dos, -doed)
- To decrease in loudness.
- A decrease in loudness.
- A passage performed with such a decrease.
adverb & adjective
- With a decrease in loudness.
verb (-dos, -doed)
- To decrease in loudness.
Emulous
adjective
- Desirous of equaling or excelling; filled with emulation.
- Arising from or of the nature of emulation, as actions or attitudes.
- (Obsolete) Jealous; envious.
- Desirous of equaling or excelling; filled with emulation.
- Arising from or of the nature of emulation, as actions or attitudes.
- (Obsolete) Jealous; envious.
Crevasse
noun
(Geology)
- A deep crack in an ice sheet or glacier (as opposed to a crevice, which forms in rock).
(Geology)
- A deep crack in an ice sheet or glacier (as opposed to a crevice, which forms in rock).
Lunette
noun
- Something that has the shape of a crescent or half-moon, such as:
- Something that has the shape of a crescent or half-moon, such as:
- An opening in a vault, especially for a window.
- The surface at the upper part of a wall that is partly surrounded by a vault which the wall intersects and that is often filled by windows or by mural painting.
- A low crescentic mound (as of sand) formed by the wind.
Wednesday, May 2, 2012
Interfluve
noun
(Geology)
- The elevated region between two rivers that are part of the same drainage system.
(Geology)
- The elevated region between two rivers that are part of the same drainage system.
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